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Tourism > India > Tamilnadu > Temples in Tamilnadu > Rameshwaram temple

Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameshwaram

Ramanathaswamy Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to god Shiva located in the island of Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. According to Shaiva mythology, god Rama is believed to have prayed to Shiva here to absolve any sins that he might have committed during his war against the demon king Ravana. The temple along with Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu Char Dham shrines that has to be visited in one's lifetime and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas the holy abodes of Lord Shiva.

Like all ancient temples in South India, there is a high compound wall (madil) on all four sides of the temple premises measuring about 865 feet from east to west and 657 feet from north to south with huge towers (Gopurams) at the east and west and finished gate towers on the north and south. The temple has striking long corridors in its interior, running between huge colonnades on platforms above five feet high.

The junction of the third corridor on the west and the paved way leading from the western gopuram to Setumadhava shrine forms a unique structure in the form of chess board and it is popularly known as Chokkattan Madapam where the Utsva deities are adorned and kept during the Vasntotsavam (Spring festival) and on the 6th day festival in Adi (July-August) and Masi (February-March) conducted by the Setupati of Ramnad.

The outer set of corridors is reputed to be the longest in the world being about 400 feet in each in the east and west and about 640 feet in north and south and inner corridors are about 224 feet in east and west and about 352 feet each in north and south. Their width varies from 15.5 feet to 17 feet in the east and west about 172 feet on the north and south with width varying 14.5 feet to 17 feet. The total length of those corridors is thus 3850 feet. There are 1212 pillars in the outer corridor. Their height is about 30 feet from the floor to the center of the roof.

How to Reach

Rameswaram (island) is 150 km from Madurai, well connected by rail and road via Pamban bridge. Rameswaram island, is located in the Palk Strait between peninsular India and Sri Lanka in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. Rameswaram is situated at the centre of the island, around 11 km from the township of Pamban and 18 km from Dhanushkodi (north end). Sri Lanka is 15 km away from here. Dhanushkodi is the place of Annular Solar Eclipse of 15th January 2010. Gulf of Mannar Marine sanctuary is nearby.

Pamban bridge


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